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Congress by the numbers

How much do members of Congress make?

Most senators, representatives, delegates and the resident commissioner are paid $174,000 a year. The rate has not changed since 2009.

Sources linked below

Salaries by position in 2026

Annual pay, with officeholders from the roster checked Nov 7, 2026
PositionSalaryOfficeholder
Senators, representatives, delegates and the resident commissioner$174,000All other members
Speaker of the House$223,500Mike Johnson
President Pro Tempore of the Senate$193,400Chuck Grassley
Senate Majority Leader$193,400John Thune
Senate Minority Leader$193,400Charles E. Schumer
House Majority Leader$193,400Steve Scalise
House Minority Leader$193,400Hakeem S. Jeffries

Why pay has not changed since 2009

Congress has blocked every scheduled adjustment since 2009, either by barring an increase for members or as part of a wider federal pay freeze.

The September 2026 Congressional Research Service brief lists Public Law 119-37 among the laws that denied the 2026 adjustment. Without a freeze, it puts the largest possible 2027 adjustment at 2.8%, or $4,900. The brief says the continuing resolution enacted by then extends the freeze for its duration.

Member pay since 2000

Salary of rank-and-file members by year
YearSalary
2009 to 2026$174,000
2008$169,300
2006 to 2007$165,200
2005$162,100
2004$158,100
2003$154,700
2002$150,000
2001$145,100
2000$141,300

Limit on outside income

House and Senate ethics rules limit how much members can earn from outside work. The Congressional Research Service reports the 2026 limit as $33,855, citing both ethics committees.

Congress by the numbers

Sources & methodology

  1. Congressional Salaries and Allowances: In Brief (RL30064) ↗
    Congressional Research Service, via EveryCRSReport · 2026-09-10 — Current salaries, freezes and the outside earned income limit
  2. Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011) ↗
    Congressional Research Service, via EveryCRSReport · 2026-05-06 — Historical member pay and adjustment denials
  3. United States Congress legislators dataset ↗
    unitedstates / GovTrack contributors — Biographical details, terms, official contact details and committees

Dates and coverage differ by source. How we use this data · Suggest a correction